The Value of and Challenges for Cholera Vaccines in Africa
Identifieur interne : 004C12 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004C11; suivant : 004C13The Value of and Challenges for Cholera Vaccines in Africa
Auteurs : Lorenz Von Seidlein [Australie] ; Mohammad Jiddawi [Tanzanie] ; Rebecca F. Grais [France] ; Francisco Luquero [France] ; Marcelino Lucas [Mozambique] ; Jacqueline Deen [Australie]Source :
- The Journal of infectious diseases [ 0022-1899 ] ; 2013.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Vaccin.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
The 21st century saw a shift in the cholera burden from Asia to Africa. The risk factors for cholera outbreaks in Africa are incompletely understood, and the traditional emphasis on providing safe drinking water and improving sanitation and hygiene has proven remarkably insufficient to contain outbreaks. Current killed whole-cell oral cholera vaccines (OCVs) are safe and guarantee a high level of protection for several years. OCVs have been licensed for >20 years, but their potential for preventing and control cholera outbreaks in Africa has not been realized. Although each item in the long list of technical reasons why cholera vaccination campaigns have been deferred is plausible, we believe that the biggest barrier is that populations affected by cholera outbreaks are underprivileged and lack a strong political voice. The evaluation and use of OCVs as a tool for cholera control will require a new, more compassionate, less risk-averse generation of decision makers.
Affiliations:
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The risk factors for cholera outbreaks in Africa are incompletely understood, and the traditional emphasis on providing safe drinking water and improving sanitation and hygiene has proven remarkably insufficient to contain outbreaks. Current killed whole-cell oral cholera vaccines (OCVs) are safe and guarantee a high level of protection for several years. OCVs have been licensed for >20 years, but their potential for preventing and control cholera outbreaks in Africa has not been realized. Although each item in the long list of technical reasons why cholera vaccination campaigns have been deferred is plausible, we believe that the biggest barrier is that populations affected by cholera outbreaks are underprivileged and lack a strong political voice. The evaluation and use of OCVs as a tool for cholera control will require a new, more compassionate, less risk-averse generation of decision makers.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li><li>France</li><li>Mozambique</li><li>Tanzanie</li></country><region><li>Île-de-France</li></region><settlement><li>Paris</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Von Seidlein, Lorenz" sort="Von Seidlein, Lorenz" uniqKey="Von Seidlein L" first="Lorenz" last="Von Seidlein">Lorenz Von Seidlein</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Deen, Jacqueline" sort="Deen, Jacqueline" uniqKey="Deen J" first="Jacqueline" last="Deen">Jacqueline Deen</name></country><country name="Tanzanie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Jiddawi, Mohammad" sort="Jiddawi, Mohammad" uniqKey="Jiddawi M" first="Mohammad" last="Jiddawi">Mohammad Jiddawi</name></noRegion></country><country name="France"><region name="Île-de-France"><name sortKey="Grais, Rebecca F" sort="Grais, Rebecca F" uniqKey="Grais R" first="Rebecca F." last="Grais">Rebecca F. Grais</name></region><name sortKey="Luquero, Francisco" sort="Luquero, Francisco" uniqKey="Luquero F" first="Francisco" last="Luquero">Francisco Luquero</name></country><country name="Mozambique"><noRegion><name sortKey="Lucas, Marcelino" sort="Lucas, Marcelino" uniqKey="Lucas M" first="Marcelino" last="Lucas">Marcelino Lucas</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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